What Is Titanium, Titanium Implants Do They Make Cancer?



In chemistry, titanium olan Ti c, a transition metal in the 4B group of the periodic table, is shown. Titanium has a specific weight (density) of 4.506 g / cm3 and atomic weight (atomic mass) of 47.867 g / mol. In 1791, Reverend William Gregor discovered that the titanium, an atomic number 22, was extremely durable and lightweight in a wide range of applications (medicine, dentistry, jewelry, kitchen, paint, plastic industry, ship, spacecraft, missile coating). It has. In 1910, Matthew Arnold Hunter produced a solid state in solid form at room temperature, more powerful than aluminum and steel.

Naming Titanium

Martin Heinrich Klaproth was inspired by some of the elements such as aluminum, iron, molybdenum and vanadium. Saturn is a satellite of the planet and a crater on the Moon is also called Titan.

Properties of Titanium


The conductivity of titanium against heat and electricity is lower than that of iron. The anti-magnetic properties of titanium are similar to zirconium in terms of many physical and chemical properties. The chemical is resistant to many substances, various acids, sea water and various salt solutions, chlorine gas, corrosion and high stress. Due to this durability, titanium is used in the related parts of the factories that produce submarine bodies and strong corrosive chemicals. Titanium melts at 1668 degrees Celsius and boils at 3287 degrees Celsius. This transition element, which is difficult to obtain in pure form, has a low density. The texture of titanium, which can even draw quartz in its very hard metal form, is bright and close to white. There are 5 different isotopes of titanium in nature. An interesting feature of titanium is the memory capacity of the nitinol alloy formed by nickel. Any object made with this alloy will be restored and re-heated if heated. The shape memory is used in nitinol space industry and medicine.

Titanium Places

Titanium in nature is not found as pure element in the earth crust of sedimentary layers and volcanic rocks are found in the form of compounds. It ranks 9th among the most common elements in the world. In the world there are rich titanium ores available in many countries such as Australia, USA, China, India, Canada, Norway, South Africa, Ukraine, Sri Lanka, Mozambique and Vietnam. Reserves are long enough to meet the requirements. Nevertheless, the price is high because it is being processed with complex technologies. This situation limits the use. Rutile, ilmenite and anatase are currently high titanium minerals. Other titanium-containing minerals are sphene (sphene or titanite), brokite, titanomagnetite and provsky.
In the sun, in some stars, in the moon, in plants, in coal ash and in the human body, a small amount of titanium was found. Titanium in ore ores is extracted by Kroll and Hunter processes. Titanium needs of our country are met by imports and this element is mostly used in paint and plastic industry.

Where to Use Titanium?

Titanium, which is alloyed with metals such as aluminum, magnesium, iron, vanadium, copper, molybdenum, is used in aerospace, military, weapons and aircraft industries (65%), paint, paper and automotive industry, medicine, kitchenware and many other areas. . Up to 95% of the purified titanium is used in the form of titanium dioxide (TiO2). Titanium dioxide, a white pigment, is incorporated into the structure of cosmetics, sunscreen, paint, toothpaste and paper. The most important feature is that it is compatible with the human body. For this reason, it is used in dental implants, orthopedics and is not rejected by the body. It is preferred for medical use due to its durability, lightness and biocompatibility. For the same reasons, especially in contact with sweaty skin areas,

Use of Titanium in the Human Body

Titanium toughness with superior qualities, corrosion resistance and lack of compatibility problems with bone and other tissues in the human body, because it does not react in dentistry (dental implants, braces and similar palate prostheses) and medicine ) find use area. Tissue-friendly titanium implants do not cause bone loss or cancer (as long as the products used by the Ministry of Health are controlled and licensed). Since it does not react with microorganisms, non-toxic titanium does not cause allergy in human body.

Source: poxox.com learn
Previous Post Next Post