ear Inflammation (otit) what are the symptoms, symptoms and treatment?


Ear inflammation is called otitis.
The outer ear canal, known as the swimmer's ear, is inflamed in the ear canal. Too much time in the water, the ear canal wall structure is degraded and moistened. This situation provides suitable ground for bacterial and fungal spores. The ear comes in with foreign objects, scratches, scratches, foreign bodies and insect escapes.
The middle ear is the next part of the eardrum. With the help of a canal called a trailer tube, it opens wide to allow aeration and equalization of the pressures. Middle ear inflammation is mostly seen in children under 5 years old. It is easier for the micros to reach the middle ear because the trachea is short and straight in children. Influenza, sinusitis, throat inflammation, allergen breaks down the structure of the trachea, allowing the passage of microbes. Thus, inflammation in the middle ear starts.

Risk factors for ear infection; Infants 6-36 months of age, respiratory tract diseases such as crowded cramps, cold or sinus infections, allergic rhinitis also called hay fever, allergic complaints such as sinusitis, exposure to cigarette smoke, individuals who are prone to ear infections in their family, reflux disease.
If middle ear inflammation has been repeated more than three times in 6 months, it has become common. In the middle ear inflammation of the brain, abscess and brain inflammation may develop in the brain. It can cause hearing loss.
FIND, SYMPTOMS AND CLOSE



Ear pain, fever. Hearing loss may be accompanied by ear discharge. If there is puncture in the eardrum, there is a bloody discharge.
Ear glands and external auditory canals are evaluated in the examination of the ear.
There is severe pain during examination during inflammation of the external ear canal. The area where the ear joins cheeks is painful. Ear ache is available. The external ear canal is swollen and red.
Middle ear inflammation is seen in the ear, swelling and redness. Assessment of hearing loss with audiometry is done in conscious middle ear infections.

MEDICAL TREATMENT

Antibiotics like amoxicillin clavunate, penicillin, cefaclor are started. Pain relievers and antipyretics (ibuprofen, paracetamol), decongestants are given alongside antibiotics. Ear drip may be enough in the external ear canal. Oral antibiotic therapy is started in severe cases.
If fluid accumulates in the middle ear, the ear is punctured by surgery and the liquid is drained. Often the ear canal heals spontaneously. Ventilation can be provided by placing the tube in the middle ear. After a while the tube is removed.
Drug therapy and surgery are performed together with a mild middle ear inflammation.

DIET CHANCES

If possible, the baby should be breastfed for at least 6-12 months. Breast milk contains antibodies that provide protection from ear infections. If feeding is being done with the bottle, the baby needs to be kept upright. Feeding with a bottle should not be done while lying on the bed.
LIFE STYLE CHANGES

It is important to protect against middle ear inflammation. For this, upper respiratory tract diseases such as colds should be prevented. Children should be taught to wash their hands frequently. Eating and drinking tigers should not be shared. Children should be taught to perform in the arm while coughing or sneezing. It is useful that children should not spend too much time in crowded surroundings, preferring kindergarten with fewer children. When the child is sick, he should not send it to the school and spend time at home.
Households should not smoke, households should not be exposed to passive smoking. Smokeless air space should be provided at home.
Children with frequent upper respiratory tract infections should be talked with their doctor about the appropriate vaccinations for protection. Seasonal influenza and pneumococcal vaccines can help prevent ear infections.
The pacifier should not be used as much as possible.
Wet and warm cloth placement on the affected ear can relieve pain.

RECOMMENDED FOOD SUPPLIES

Bovine thymus extract: Helps to strengthen the immune system in children with resistance to common-chronic respiratory infections. 750 mg of crude thymus extract per day or 120 mg of purified thymus polypeptides are recommended.
Xylitol: In two studies, it was reported that xylitol reduced the frequency of acute middle ear inflammation by 40%. 157 of 306 children were given gum containing 8.4 grams of xylitol and 149 children were given gum containing sucrose for control purposes. In children who chewed gum 5 times a day, after 2 months of testing, the number of xylitol group decreased significantly compared to the control group of acute middle ear inflammation. In addition, in the xylitol group, the antibiotic was prescribed in fewer doses.
Vitamin A and zinc: vitamins that play a role in preventing oxidative tissue damage, supporting the immune system and ensuring mucosal membrane integrity. 50,000 IUA vitamins are recommended with physician control and advice, for children under 6 years for 2 days and over 6 years for 4 days. Zinc supplementation of 30 mg per day is also not recommended. ?? Probiotics (lactobacilli): Good bacteria support the immune system while balancing the intestinal flora. Providing probiotic supplements to children or adults reduces the frequency of colds. Drug users and leukemia patients who suppress the immune system should not use probiotic products without doctor supervision.
Donkey milk and goat milk: Those who have cow sore allergies should prefer donkey milk, alternatively goat milk should be preferred. Allergic reactions can be prevented in this way.

SUGGESTED VEGETABLE CONTRIBUTIONS

Echinacea: It is used in upper respiratory tract treatment. It is recommended to take 150-300 mg / day of extract from 0.5-1 grams of dried root or 3.5% echinaxol. Pregnant and breastfeeding should not be used.

Herbal ingredient ear drops:
The mixture contains medical narcissus flower, yellow centaur, beef tail flowers, olive oil, garlic extract, lavender and E vitamins. 5 drops a day, 3 times a day, ear pain 5-18 years of age was applied to the disease and ear pain was reduced in the vicinity.
AROMATERAPY APPLICATIONS

If you have ear pain due to throat infection, add 2 drops of tea tree oil into 1 cup of boiled water and mix. Gargle is made in 2-3 hours with the prepared mixture. It is advisable to consume warm lemonade drinks.
A cotton-wrapped rod is soaked in warmed almond oil and is slowly applied into the aching ear.
1 drop of carnation volatile oil, 5 ml (1 sweet spoon) soy or grape seed oil is added and mixed. Ear and waffle massage.
1 drop of marjoram volatile oil is added into 5 ml of warmed almond oil. It is spread into the aching ear by means of a cotton swab. Waited one night. If the pain persists in the morning, the procedure is repeated.
4-5 drops of chamomile volatile oil are dropped into a bowl of hot water. A piece of cotton is immersed in the prepared mixture and the water is squeezed excessively and the painful ear is compressed.
Keeping warm is essential. The ear, neck and head area must be wrapped around.
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